![]() The Flower Moon also coincides with a total lunar eclipse, which occur when the moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the sun, and the Earth's shadow falls on the moon. What Happens During a Total Lunar Eclipse? But perhaps the most common definition refers to any full moon that occurs when the moon is at least 90 percent of perigee, according to The Old Farmer's Almanac. Supermoon is a non-scientific term and there are several ways to define it. The moon has an elliptical orbit around the Earth, meaning the distance between it and our planet varies over time. May's full moon will be also be very close to its perigee-the point in the moon's orbit when it is closest to Earth-and can be described as a "supermoon" as a result. This name has been attributed to Algonquin peoples, and refers to the fact that this time of year is characterized by the growth of spring flowers in North America, according to The Old Farmer's Almanac. The names given to the full moons originate from a number of places and historical periods, including Native American, colonial American and European sources. This weekend, a full Flower Moon will appear in the night sky as a total lunar eclipse turns our natural satellite red. Lunar eclipses can only take place when a Full Moon occurs near a node.Stock image showing a Blood Moon above Arizona. The points where the two orbital planes meet are called lunar nodes. The plane of the Moon's orbit around the Earth is inclined at an angle of 5° to the Earth's orbital plane around the Sun, the ecliptic. The reason we do not see a lunar eclipse every Full Moon night has to do with the inclination of the Moon's orbital path. ![]() What is a partial lunar eclipse? Not Every Full Moon Night
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